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Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claims Guide – How Much Compensation Can I Claim?

Get free legal advice today on making No Win No Fee armed forces medical negligence claims by contacting Legal Expert.

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Last updated 18th December 2025. Armed forces medical negligence claims can be brought if you suffer injuries as a result of substandard treatment from military medical staff. These claims can be brought through the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme or alternatively can be made directly against the Ministry of Defence. Our solicitors at Legal Expert have specialist expertise which could help you seek compensation after experiencing military medical negligence; ensuring that your compensation covers the extent of both your physical and psychological injuries. 

By placing clients at the centre of all they do, our solicitors are committed to providing a tailored service. Whether this be helping you to arrange appointments with medical professionals who could aid in your recovery, to gathering evidence that strengthens your claim, we are here to support you through the process.  Continue reading to learn how we could help you in suing the army for medical negligence.

What You Need To Know

  • What Are Some Examples of Armed Forces Medical Negligence? Medication errors, surgical errors and misdiagnosis are all examples of military medical negligence.
  • Is There a Time Limit On Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claims? You will generally have 3 years from the date of the negligence, or the date where you knew negligence caused harm. 
  • How Could a Solicitor Help Me? A solicitor could gather any evidence you need, communicate with the relevant authorities and courts on your behalf and ensure that your compensation is fully reflective of the harm you’ve suffered.
  • Will I Be Fired For Making a Claim? No, suing the military should not impact your career or entitlement to workplace benefits such as pensions. 
  • Is My Compensation Taxable? Any compensation awarded for your physical or psychological injuries is not taxable. Additionally, compensation for lost income remains untaxable, however any interest earned on your compensation could be subject to tax.

Get in touch with our advisors today to learn more about how you could make a military medical negligence claim.

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A Guide To Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claims

Within this guide, you will find all of the information you will need in order to educate yourself about the legal process that your solicitor will follow when making a compensation claim for armed forces medical negligence on your behalf. It looks at claims for medical negligence in the armed forces and covers information such as a doctor’s duty of care towards their patients, the main causes of medical negligence, and an overview of what the Defence Medical Service is.

It also covers general information about personal injury claims, such as the kind of damages you can expect to claim, how much you might receive in compensation, and an overview of the Conditional Fee Agreement (CFA) offers to victims of armed forces clinical negligence as a simple, effective and risk-free way to make such a claim. You may know this agreement as a No Win No Fee claim.

Once you have read this guide, if you feel you are ready to begin your claim or have additional questions that need to be answered, you can call Legal Expert on the telephone number in the last section of this guide, and we will do our best to help you.

British Army soldiers in scarlet ceremonial uniforms and bearskin hats stand at attention

What Is Medical Negligence?

When can medical negligence claims be made in the military? In this guide, we will look at suing the military for negligence. The result can be an injury or an illness. Most medical negligence claims in the UK each year are settled out of court. To achieve this, a personal injury solicitor is often required to assist with the claim. 

Clinical negligence is deemed to have occurred whenever a doctor fails in their duty of care towards the patient and instead causes harm through error, accident, omission or oversight. This can be related to treatment, diagnosis, surgical procedures and nursing care.

If you have evidence of sustaining harm due to armed forces medical negligence, Legal Expert can assist you. Call us on the telephone number at the bottom of this guide to find out how.

Types Of Medical Negligence In The Armed Forces

Serving in the armed forces carries with it inherent risks. However, some may overlook the dangers that are present to those in the military even when they’re not in battle. Soldiers need to have high levels of physical fitness in order to serve. Therefore, their training exercises tend to be quite rigorous. Some of these exercises may just be carried out to improve fitness, but some may attempt to simulate various scenarios they could find themselves in.

Because of this, it’s not uncommon for injuries to be sustained even during training. So, it’s important that excellent medical care is available for those who require it. Medical negligence that occurs when treating members of the military can still be claimed for, just as in a civilian hospital.

The graph below shows the number of fatalities that have occurred as a result of military training exercises in the UK between January 2000 and February 2021. Whilst it doesn’t state how many (if any) of these deaths were due to medical negligence during treatment, it does emphasise the need for quality medical care that’s required to treat the injured members of the armed forces.

A graphic showing the number of UK armed forces deaths between 2020 and 2021.

What Are The Different Types Of Military Medical Negligence Claims?

There are a number of reasons that you may need to engage a personal injury lawyer to make a claim due to a failure in duty of care by a military doctor. Your armed forces medical negligence solicitor should be able to help you claim damages in cases where the negligence case caused harm such as:

  • Psychological damage – such as post-traumatic stress disorder, or long-term depression and anxiety.
  • Permanent disability – if the clinical negligence has left you with a long-term or permanent injury that will lower your quality of life.
  • Exacerbated or existing injuries – if a doctor has failed to take into account previous medical conditions, which has led to them becoming worse.

If your claim fits into one of these boxes, then Legal Expert can likely help you make armed forces claims. Call us at the phone number in the last section of this guide to find out how.

What Duty Of Care Is Owed By The Armed Forces?

When it comes to suing the MOD for negligence, then a requirement of making successful armed forces claims will be proving that the medical personnel involved in the case failed in their duty of claim.

Every specialist, doctor, therapist and member of the nursing and care staff owe a duty of care to their patients. This means that they must do everything to help the patient, and nothing to harm them at all times. When this duty of care is not met, clinical negligence will be deemed to have occurred. Examples of failure of duty of care including:

  • Care accidents, such as not providing sufficient care and attention, leading to a patient suffering an injury caused by a slip, trip or fall.
  • Wrongful administration of medications, such as prescribing the wrong type of medication or the wrong dose.
  • Badly or wrongly administered treatment, such as providing the wrong treatment or making a mistake in providing the right treatment.
  • Diagnosis errors, such as a wrong diagnosis, or a delayed diagnosis causing the patient’s medical condition to go untreated.
  • Surgical errors, such as mistakes and accidents that happened during an operation.

If you have suffered harm due to a medical professional failing in their duty of care, you could be able to claim compensation. Legal Expert will be able to tell you whether you have a valid claim, call us on the telephone number at the bottom of this guide to find out.

What Caused Your Medical Negligence?

We covered the cases of army medical negligence that are caused by a failure in duty of care in the previous section. There is, however, one additional way that medical negligence can occur, and one which large organisations such as the military is particularly prone to.

These are failures in the system and process in place to protect the health of service members. When healthcare protocols fail, this can heal to harm to the patient that was not caused by any negligence on the part of a specific medical professional or group of medical professionals.

If the care system operated by the armed forces has led to you, a patient, being harmed, then a cause to claim compensation could well exist. Call Legal Expert on the telephone number at the end of this guide to find out more about armed forces claims.

What Are The Defence Medical Service?

All health care in the services falls under the remit of the Defence Medical Services (DMS). This includes medical, surgical, psychological and therapeutic care. The DMS is operated by the MOD alongside the National Health Service (NHS). Care is provided via both NHS facilities and also Ministry of Defence Hospital Units (MDHU).

Due to this complex organisational structure, proving that there has been a case of army negligence that can be claimed for can be difficult. Legal Expert can help with this. Call us at the number at the end of this guide to find out how.

How And When To Make Claims Against The Military

There are three vehicles that when contacting military lawyers UK servicemen could indicate as a preference for making the claim. The best way to make claims against the military is to make a personal claim, the process for which has been covered in detail within this guide. However, the guide would not be complete without describing the other two ways a person can make a claim.

The first is the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS). The AFCS will pay claims that have occurred since April 2005, and the serviceman has up to 7 years to make a claim against the AFCS.

The second is the War Pension System (WPS) and this covers all claims prior to April 2005. However, the ability to claim against the WPS is driven by the circumstances of the person’s discharge from military service.

Legal Expert can answer any questions you might have about the AFCS or WPS, all you need to do is give us a call on the telephone number at the bottom of this guide so that we can help you further.

What Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claims Can Include

When you make a military injury compensation claim and are suing the British army for clinical negligence, any settlement you receive will be made up of several types of damages. These will fall into the overall categories of general and special damages, including but in no way limited to:

  • Special damages:
    • Travel costs
    • Medical fees
    • Loss of current earnings
    • Loss of future income
    • Other ad-hoc financial losses
  • General damages:
    • Pain and suffering
    • Psychological damage
    • Long-term treatment
    • Permanent disabilities

For a more accurate indication of just what types of damages you might be able to claim in your own case, contact Legal Expert on the telephone number at the bottom of this guide to find out.

Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claims Calculator

We have not included a personal injury claims calculator on this page for a reason. These automated tools are usually extremely inaccurate and give people a wrong indication of how much they can expect to receive in damages for their claim. Instead, we have provided this table that shows guideline amounts for general damages. Claims against the military are valued on a case by case basis, so the figures provided are only examples.

The figures included in the table below are taken from a document known as the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG). Legal professionals often use this document to help them value potential claims, as it provides a list of injuries and illnesses beside guideline compensation brackets. It’s important to remember that the JCG can only provide guideline ranges, and the compensation you may receive can vary. Additionally, the top entry has not been taken from the JCG.

InjurySeverityGuideline
Multiple Severe Injuries + Special DamagesVarious severe injuries and special damages such as medical costs, lost income and travel costsUp to £1,000,000+
ParalysisTetraplegia (also known as Quadriplegia)£396,140 to £493,000
ParalysisParaplegia£267,340 to £346,890
Brain DamageVery Severe£344,150 to £493,000
Brain DamageModerately Severe£267,340 to £344,150
Brain DamageModerate (i)£183,190 to £267,340
Leg AmputationsBelow-Knee Amputation of Both Legs£245,900 to £329,620
Leg AmputationsAbove-Knee Amputation of One Leg£127,930 to £167,760
HandTotal or Effective Loss of Both Hands£171,680 to £245,900
Arm AmputationsLoss of One Arm (i)Not Less Than £167,380

To get a better idea of how much military solicitors might be able to claim for you, then call us here at Legal Expert on the telephone number that you will find down towards the bottom of this guide. Our advisors can provide a free estimation of what your claim could be worth, and can offer free legal advice to help you start your claim.

No Win No Fee Military Medical Negligence Claims

If you are a serviceman who needs to make a claim for medical negligence, then Legal Expert offers a No Win No Fee style service.

You will be asked to pay nothing at all when you start the claim, and even if your claim takes us several months or more to pursue on your behalf, we won’t ask you to pay anything. If for some unlikely reason, we actually fail to successfully claim damages on your behalf, then we will cancel all outstanding fees.

However, if your claim is successful, your No Win No Fee solicitor will take a success fee. This payment is made via a small fee taken from your payout. This fee is kept small by law, to protect the majority of the money you’re awarded.

How We Can Help Current And Former Members Of The Military

Legal Expert has access to a panel of solicitors with masses of experience in claiming the maximum level of damages possibly across a very wide range of complex claims cases.

Our solicitors have years of knowledge and experience to help guide you through your claims against the military. We will always keep you informed about everything we are doing on your behalf, ensuring you understand the processes involved, and not confusing you with legal jargon.

Call us on the telephone number that you will find below so that we can begin to help you make your armed forces claims.

Talk To Us Today

We hope our guide to medical negligence claims in the armed forces has helped you. If you are or have been a member of the Army, Navy or RAF, and feel you have a cause to claim for medical negligence, then call us on 0800 073 8804 today. Our team of expert advisors can provide free legal advice surrounding armed forces claims, and can potentially put you in contact with our No Win No Fee solicitors.

Useful Links

There may be other reasons for suing mod for negligence. You can find related guides here. At the link we have given you below, you will find a guide to making claims for post-traumatic stress disorder:

Post-traumatic stress disorder claims

At the link we have given you below, you will find a guide to making claims for psychological injuries:

Psychological injury claims

At the link we have given you below, you will find information published by Kings College London regarding research into military health care:

Kings College London research on military healthcare

At the link we have given you below, you will find information provided by NHS Choices about healthcare for members of the armed forces:

At the link below you can find our updated guide to hospital negligence compensation claims.

Hospital Negligence Claims

Find out your rights if you experience medical negligence in a hospital.

What Is a Litigation Friend?

Find out more about appointing someone else to pursue a claim on someone else’s behalf.

Further Helpful Guides

Armed Forces Medical Negligence Claim FAQs

Armed forces personnel work in dangerous and testing environments. If you are injured you need to be treated with the best possible medical care. If military medical negligence has caused you harm, you could be able to claim compensation. Our team could help you.

Can I Sue The Army For Medical Negligence?

If you have suffered harm due to the negligence of a military doctor, you could sue the army for medical negligence. Contact our advisors to learn how our expert solicitors can help you with your claims against the military.

Isn’t being injured in the army part of the job?

Whilst serving as a member of the armed forces carries inherent dangers, you still have the right to be kept safe as much as possible. The MoD still owes you a duty of care to ensure your health and safety in the workplace.

As a member of the armed forces you have the right to expect that you will be protected from harm (as much as is reasonably possible). This extends to ensuring you get the correct medical care.

Will claiming harm my military career?

Suing the military for negligence should not impact your career. The MoD knows that whilst every care is taken with medical services, negligence can happen. The MoD also recognises that service personal have the right to claim compensation for military medical negligence. Doing so should not impact your career or entitlement to things such as pensions.

Thank you for reading our guide on armed forces medical negligence claims.

  • Patrick Mallon legal expert author

    Patrick Mallon (BA, PgDl) is a Grade A personal injury solicitor and Head of our EL/PL Department, which handles accidents at work and public liability claims, such as slips, trips and falls. Patrick qualified in 2005 and has over 20 years of experience as an SRA-regulated solicitor. Patrick is well-known in the legal industry for his successful case, Billie Mae Smith v McDonalds. You can learn all about Patrick, his qualifications and his experience as a solicitor by clicking below.

    Learn more about Patrick
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