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Death By Careless Driving Compensation | Who Is Eligible To Claim?

See when a claim for death by careless driving compensation could be made following a fatal road traffic accident.

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Updated on 5th November 2025. Losing a loved one in a fatal road traffic accident is a deeply traumatic experience which can shake the very foundations of your life. Moreover, due to the nature of the event, several people can suffer significant impacts on their lives. So, if you have lost a loved one in this way and you believe a third party is responsible for what happened, you might be entitled to pursue death by careless driving compensation.

Here at Legal Expert, our dedicated team of advisors can assist you in a multitude of capacities, ranging from assessing your eligibility to claim to providing you with compensation estimates. Moreover, our solicitors are backed by years of experience and will offer their legal services on a No Win No Fee basis, allowing you to claim without the financial burden and with transparency regarding fees. If you are looking for legal representation that is both strong and compassionate and deeply cares about the outcome of their clients’ claims, Legal Expert might be for you. Contact us today.

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Your Burning Questions Answered

  • Can I claim without professional legal representation? You can, but we don’t advise this as the legal system can be complex, especially when it comes to fatal accident claims.
  • Do I need evidence to claim? Yes, evidence is a crucial part of your fatal accident claim.
  • What services can a solicitor offer me? A solicitor can offer services ranging from gathering evidence on your behalf to calculating a fair and accurate compensation figure.
  • How do fatal car accidents happen? Fatal car accidents can occur for a variety of reasons, ranging from reckless driving to hazardous road conditions.
  • Can I claim? Yes you can claim if you can prove that a road user committed negligence and it resulted in the death of a loved one.

Who Is Eligible To Claim Compensation For Death Caused By Dangerous Driving?

Anyone who uses the roads has a duty of care to use them safely. They must follow the regulations and rules in the Road Traffic Act 1988 (RTA) and the Highway Code to adhere to this duty.

If someone is driving carelessly, this could lead to a road traffic accident that could be fatal.

All death by careless driving compensation claims need to meet the following eligibility requirements:

  • A duty of care was owed by a road user, such as a driver.
  • They breached this duty.
  • This lead to a fatal road traffic accident.

Following a fatal accident, under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934, the deceased’s estate can make a claim for their fatal injuries (compensated under general damages) and any associated financial losses (compensated under special damages). Additionally, they can make a claim on behalf of the deceased’s dependents.

It is important to note that they are the only party who can begin a claim within the first 6 months following the death.

If, after these six months, no claim has been made on their behalf, the dependents can make their own claim for how the death has affected them, as per the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 (FAA).

What Is Classified As Careless Driving?

Careless driving is defined in the RTA as any driving that does not meet what you would expect of a careful and competent driver. Examples of behaviour that could lead to death by careless driving include:

  • A failure to consider more vulnerable road users (such as the elderly, cyclists, horse riders or those using pedestrian crossings around schools/hospitals)
  • Competitive driving or racing
  • Driving aggressively (including driving too close to the driver in front or a sudden change of lane)
  • Speeding, especially in cases of severe weather conditions
  • Using a device while driving (such as a mobile phone)
  • Driving while knowingly suffering from a medical issue that could impact their driving skills (such as impaired vision)
  • Driving without adequate sleep or rest
  • Driving a vehicle that is not suitable for the road

These behaviours can cause drivers to make poor decisions on the road that may pose a threat to other road users. You could be eligible to claim death by careless driving compensation if your loved one or family member suffered a fatality on the road. Our advisors have experience in handling fatal accident claims, so they can provide you with the information you need to move forward.

Who Qualifies As A Dependent?

Under the FAA, the following relatives qualify as a dependent:

  • Wife, husband or civil partner (including former)
  • A parent or someone treated as one, such as a stepparent
  • A child or someone treated as one, such as a stepchild from a current or former relationship.
  • Someone who lived with the deceased for 2 years exactly prior to their death as spouses.
  • The aunt, uncle, brother, sister or uncle of the deceased.

To see whether you could make a death by careless driving compensation claim, contact our advisors.

A woman on the phone next to her car with the bonnet open.

How To Start A Death By Dangerous Driving Claim

There are certain steps you need to be aware of when making a death by careless driving compensation claim following the death of a loved one. We have set these out below.

Gathering Evidence To Support Your Claim

Evidence will need to be presented when making a fatal accident claim. This will need to prove how the accident occurred, who was responsible and what fatal injuries were suffered.

Examples of evidence that could be used include:

  • The contact details of witnesses who saw the accident happen
  • CCTV footage or dashcam footage that shows what happened.
  • The findings of a post-mortem or inquest.
  • Photographs of the accident scene.
  • A copy of the police report from the accident scene.

Time Limits – How Long You Have To Begin A Claim

For all fatal accident claims, the time limit is generally 3 years. This can be:

  • 3 years from the date of death.
  • 3 years from the date of knowledge. This can be formed from the date of an inquest or postmortem.

Considering A No Win No Fee Agreement

If you contact our advisors, they could connect you with one of our solicitors. Our solicitors offer their services under a No Win No Fee agreement known as a Conditional Fee Agreement.

With this in place, you will not need to pay for their services:

  • Prior to the claim starting.
  • As the claim is ongoing.
  • If the claim is not successful.

A success fee will be taken from the compensation awarded if the claim is a success. The law limits the percentage your solicitor can take as this fee.

Will I Need To Go To Court?

Generally, the majority of claims are settled without needing to go to court. However, there may be situations where a claim does need to progress to court. Some examples of factors that could mean a case needs to go to court include:

  • The types of fatal injuries suffered.
  • If liability is being denied.
  • If a compensation settlement cannot be agreed upon.

How Long Can It Take To Receive Compensation

There is no set time frame for how long it will take for a claim to settle and for compensation to be awarded. Factors that could influence how long the claim takes to settle include:

  • How many and the types of fatal injuries suffered.
  • How long it takes to gather evidence.
  • Whether a compensation settlement can be agreed upon.
  • Whether the case needs to go to court.

If you have any questions about death by careless driving compensation claims, you can contact our advisors.

Two cars crashed on road.

 

Common Causes of Fatal Car Accidents

There are various ways in which a fatal car accident could occur. Some examples include:

  • A road user is driving under the influence of drink or drugs, resulting in a fatal crash.
  • A speeding motorist is unable to come to a stop in time, causing them to crash into cars waiting in traffic on a motorway, leading to fatal injuries.
  • A driver runs through a red light at a junction, causing a fatal car crash.

If you have lost a loved one and are wondering whether a claim for death by careless driving compensation could be made, you can contact our advisors.

Man lying on the road near a car after a collision.

How Much Death By Dangerous Driving Compensation Could Be Claimed?

As previously mentioned, the estate of the deceased can make a claim on behalf of the deceased’s general and special damages.

General damages could be calculated by referring to the Judicial College Guidelines (JCG). Within this publication are compensation guidelines for various severities of injuries.

We have used some of these for the following table. Please note, that the first entry does not come from the JCG and we kindly ask that you use this table as a guide only.

TYPE OF INJURYSEVERITYCOMPENSATION GUIDELINES
A Fatality Plus Financial Losses.Compensation for the deceased's pain and suffering, financial losses and dependency payments.Up to £550,000 and over
Paralysis Tetraplegia (also known as Quadriplegia) - Loss of Sensation from the Neck Down£396,140 to £493,000
Paraplegia - Loss of Sensation from the Waist Down£267,340 to £346,890
Brain DamageVery Severe - Full-Time Nursing Required£344,150 to £493,000
Injuries Resulting in DeathFull Awareness£15,300 to £29,060

What Other Compensation Could Be Claimed?

Other forms of death by careless driving compensation that could be claimed include:

  • Funeral expenses.
  • Dependency payments – loss of the deceased’s earnings, both past and future.
  • Loss of services – e.g. if the deceased provided childcare or help around the home. However, these losses need to be quantified by a solicitor. They can cover both past and future losses.
  • Loss of consortium/loss of a special person – this covers things like loss of companionship or the impact on a familial relationship.

Additionally, under the FAA, certain relatives can also qualify for a bereavement award. This is set out as a lump sum of £15,120.

This amount is split if more than one person claims. It can be awarded to:

  • A civil partner, wife or husband
  • Someone who lived with the deceased for 2 years prior to their death spouses
  • The parents if the deceased was an unmarried minor (or the mother if they were born outside of wedlock)

If you have any questions regarding how compensation may be awarded for fatal accident claims, you can contact our advisors.

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Why Choose Legal Expert For Your Claim?

If you are looking to make a death by careless driving compensation claim, one of our expert solicitors could help guide you through the entire claims process. Soem of the steps one of our solicitors could help you with include:

  • Help with gathering evidence.
  • Negotiating a compensation settlement.
  • Communicating with the defending party.
  • Ensuring the claim is filed within the time limit.

Additionally, they can also offer their services on a No Win No Fee basis, as we mentioned previously.

Finally, the fact we operate on a No Win No Fee claim basis will help to lessen both the mental and financial burden of making a claim.

If you have any questions, you can contact our advisors by:

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More Information

More compensation claims guides by us:

Additional resources:

Thank you for reading our guide on death by careless driving compensation claims.

  • Patrick Mallon legal expert author

    Patrick Mallon (BA, PgDl) is a Grade A personal injury solicitor and Head of our EL/PL Department, which handles accidents at work and public liability claims, such as slips, trips and falls. Patrick qualified in 2005 and has over 20 years of experience as an SRA-regulated solicitor. Patrick is well-known in the legal industry for his successful case, Billie Mae Smith v McDonalds. You can learn all about Patrick, his qualifications and his experience as a solicitor by clicking below.

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